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vczero.github.io/react_native/第4篇学会react-native布局.html
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2015-06-08 00:19:56 +08:00

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<title>React-Native入门指南</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>React-Native入门指南</h1>
<h2>第4篇React-Native布局实战</h2>
<pre><code>前辈教导我们,掌握一门新技术的最快方法是练习。因此,我找了下比较有爱,暖气的界面。当然不是给美团打广告了,只是觉得页面蛮清新的。下面就是要显示的效果:
</code></pre>
<p><img src="4_1.png" alt="美团" /></p>
<pre><code>第三篇文章基本上对React-Native的布局基本上有个大致的认识,现在开工吧。总体上,该页面分三个部分:(1)我们约会吧及其右边3栏;(2)1元吃大餐及其底下的4栏;(3)红火来袭的三栏。
</code></pre>
<h4>一、实现第一部分</h4>
<pre><code>1、首先,我们创建一个项目
现在我们需要创建一个React-Native的项目,因此可以按照下面的步骤:
打开终端,开始React-Native开发的旅程吧。
(1)安装命令行工具(已经安装了就不用再安装了):sudo npm install -g react-native-cli
(2)创建一个空项目:react-native init HelloWorld
(3)找到创建的HelloWorld项目,双击HelloWorld.xcodeproj即可在xcode中打开项目。xcodeproj是xcode的项目文件。
(4)在xcode中,使用快捷键cmd + R即可启动项目。
2、清除其余多余的代码,剩下的代码如下:
/**
* Sample React Native App
* https://github.com/facebook/react-native
*/
'use strict';
var React = require('react-native');
var {
AppRegistry,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
} = React;
var HelloWorld = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
&lt;View&gt;&lt;/View&gt;
);
}
});
var styles = StyleSheet.create({
});
AppRegistry.registerComponent('HelloWorld', () =&gt; HelloWorld);
3、此时,除了闪屏外,看到应该是空白的页面。开工,分析页面:
1)大致有4个板块
(2)先是左右两栏(1/3和2/3);后是上下两栏(1/2)。我们先用View组件布局。
</code></pre>
<p><img src="4_2.png" alt="美团" /></p>
<pre><code>4、完成初步布局
看如下代码,应该很清楚了,View里面嵌入并列的两栏。
</code></pre>
<p><img src="4_3.png" alt="美团" /></p>
<pre><code>实现效果如下:
</code></pre>
<p><img src="4_4.png" alt="美团" /></p>
<pre><code>5、添加内部图片和文字
其实做这种布局,还是有很多的细节,粗糙的效果如下,这块代码暂时不贴了,最后一并贴出来:
</code></pre>
<p><img src="4_5.png" alt="美团" /></p>
<h4>二、按照第一部分原理,完成整个页面</h4>
<pre><code>完成的效果如下:
</code></pre>
<p><img src="4_6.png" alt="美团" /></p>
<pre><code>整个代码如下:
/**
* Sample React Native App
* https://github.com/facebook/react-native
*/
'use strict';
var React = require('react-native');
var {
AppRegistry,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
Image,
} = React;
var HelloWorld = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return (
&lt;View style={{}}&gt;
&lt;View style={[styles.height160, styles.row,]}&gt;
&lt;View style={[styles.height160, styles.part_1_left,]}&gt;
&lt;Text style={[styles.font14, styles.marTop18, styles.marLeft10, styles.green]}&gt;我们约吧&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={[styles.font10, styles.marTop14, styles.marLeft10]}&gt;恋爱家人好朋友&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Image style={[styles.yue]} source={{uri: 'http://p0.meituan.net/mmc/fe4d2e89827aa829e12e2557ded363a112289.png'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={[styles.height160, styles.part_1_right,]}&gt;
&lt;View style={[styles.row, {flex:1}]}&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={[styles.font14, {marginLeft:30}, styles.red]}&gt;超低价值&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={[styles.font14, {fontSize:12, marginTop:14, marginLeft:30,color: 'black'}]}&gt;十元惠生活&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={[{flex:1}, {marginTop:-13}]}&gt;
&lt;Image style={[styles.hanbao]} source={{uri: 'http://p0.meituan.net/mmc/a06d0c5c0a972e784345b2d648b034ec9710.jpg'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={[{flex:1, flexDirection: 'row',borderTopWidth:0.5, borderColor:'#DDD8CE'}]}&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1, borderRightWidth:1, borderColor:'#DDD8CE',}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={{color:'#F742AB', marginLeft:5,fontWeight:'bold', fontSize:15, marginTop:8}}&gt;聚餐宴请&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:12,marginTop:4, marginLeft:5}}&gt;朋友家人常聚聚&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Image style={{height:25,width:25, alignSelf: 'center'}} source={{uri: 'http://p1.meituan.net/mmc/08615b8ae15d03c44cc5eb9bda381cb212714.png'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1,}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={[styles.font14,{color:'#FF8601', marginTop:8, marginLeft:5}]}&gt;名店抢购&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={[{marginLeft:5, fontSize:12,marginTop:4,}]}&gt;还有&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={[{marginLeft:5, fontSize:12,marginTop:4,}]}&gt;12:06:12分&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View&gt;
&lt;View style={{borderBottomWidth:1,borderTopWidth:1, borderColor:'#DDD8CE', marginTop:40,height:65, flexDirection: 'row',paddingTop:10}}&gt;
&lt;View style={[{flex:1}]}&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:17, color:'#FF7F60', fontWeight:'900', marginLeft:7}}&gt;一元吃大餐&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={{marginLeft:7, fontSize:12, marginTop:3}}&gt;新用户专享&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Image style={{height:50, width:120}} source={{uri:'http://p1.meituan.net/280.0/groupop/7f8208b653aa51d2175848168c28aa0b23269.jpg'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flexDirection: 'row',}}&gt;
&lt;View style={[styles.row, {borderColor:'#DDD8CE', borderRightWidth:1}]}&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1,}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:17, color:'#EA6644', fontWeight:'bold', marginLeft:7}}&gt;撸串节狂欢&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:12, color:'#97979A', marginTop:3, marginLeft:7}}&gt;烧烤6.6元起&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Image style={{width:60,height:55}} source={{uri: 'http://p1.meituan.net/280.0/groupop/fd8484743cbeb9c751a00e07573c3df319183.png'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={styles.row}&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:17, color:'#EA6644', fontWeight:'bold', marginLeft:7}}&gt;毕业旅行&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:12, color:'#97979A', marginTop:3, marginLeft:7}}&gt;选好酒店才安心&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Image style={{width:60,height:55}} source={{uri: 'http://p0.meituan.net/280.0/groupop/ba4422451254f23e117dedb4c6c865fc10596.jpg'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flexDirection: 'row',}}&gt;
&lt;View style={[styles.row, {borderColor:'#DDD8CE', borderRightWidth:1, marginLeft:1},]}&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:17, color:'#EA6644', fontWeight:'bold', marginLeft:7}}&gt;0元餐来袭&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:12, color:'#97979A', marginTop:3, marginLeft:7}}&gt;免费吃喝玩乐购&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Image style={{width:60,height:55}} source={{uri: 'http://p0.meituan.net/280.0/groupop/6bf3e31d75559df76d50b2d18630a7c726908.png'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={styles.row}&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:17, color:'#EA6644', fontWeight:'bold', marginLeft:7}}&gt;热门团购&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;Text style={{fontSize:12, color:'#97979A', marginTop:3, marginLeft:7}}&gt;大家都在买什么&lt;/Text&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;View style={{flex:1}}&gt;
&lt;Image style={{width:60,height:55}} source={{uri: 'http://p1.meituan.net/mmc/a616a48152a895ddb34ca45bd97bbc9d13050.png'}}&gt;&lt;/Image&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
&lt;/View&gt;
);
</code></pre>
<p> }
});</p>
<pre><code>var styles = StyleSheet.create({
row:{
flexDirection: 'row',
paddingTop:20
},
marTop18:{
marginTop:18,
},
marTop14:{
marginTop:14,
},
font14:{
fontSize:14,
},
font10:{
fontSize:12,
},
height160:{
height: 160
},
yue:{
height:80,
},
green:{
color:'#55A44B',
fontWeight: '900'
},
red:{
color: '#FF3F0D',
fontWeight: '900'
},
marLeft10:{
marginLeft:10,
},
part_1_left:{
flex: 1,
borderColor: '#DCD7CD',
borderRightWidth: 0.5,
borderBottomWidth: 1,
},
part_1_right:{
flex:2,
borderColor: '#DCD7CD',
borderBottomWidth: 1,
},
hanbao:{
height:55,
width:55
}
});
AppRegistry.registerComponent('HelloWorld', () =&gt; HelloWorld);
</code></pre>
</body>
</html>